Abstract

The main aim of the study was to critically analyze the Policy on Paper, Waste in Practice: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Urban Waste Management Policies in Cameroon. The study makes use of the survey research design, target population was households in Urban areas in Cameroon, a sample size of 107 households was selected with the help of semi structure questionnaires and the data was analyzed using a descriptive statistic. The results revealed that waste management rules have a considerable impact on household garbage disposal habits in Cameroonian cities, with a noticeable knowledge of penalties or fines indicating a possible prohibitive impact. However, a gap in compliance is highlighted by the policies' alleged lax enforcement, underscoring the need for stronger rules and efficient oversight. Household participation in trash disposal practices is also significantly influenced by socio-economic variables, including income levels and educational attainment, with more education being associated with greater awareness and adherence to appropriate waste management. The fact that various urban areas have distinct customs also implies that garbage disposal habits are influenced by local factors, such as community involvement and infrastructure. The study recommends that, there should be more regular waste collection services. This may be accomplished by assessing existing schedules and making necessary adjustments to better suit community requirements. In order to guarantee prompt collections, minimise overflow, and promote appropriate disposal, local authorities should provide sufficient funds and staff. Start Public Awareness programs; to inform locals of the value of recycling and appropriate garbage disposal, extensive public awareness programs should be created. To reach a large audience, these campaigns might make use of a variety of media, such as social media, community workshops, and local events. Working together with community organisations and schools can help spread the word. The current laws against trash have to be strengthened. This entails making sure that the consequences of inappropriate garbage disposal are consistently enforced and explicitly communicated.