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     2026:5/3

International Journal of Management and Organizational Research

ISSN: (Print) | 2583-6641 (Online) | Impact Factor: 8.56 | Open Access

The Contribution of Reverse Supply Chains to Supporting Business Sustainability: A Survey Study in Ishtar and Hilal Companies in Iraq

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Abstract

The current study mainly aimed to: Range test the contribution of reverse supply chains to enhancing business sustainability is a relatively new concept in management thought. To achieve this goal and the remaining objectives of the study, which aims to address the study problem that revolved around examining the reality of the study variables and their sub-dimensions to identify their positive and negative aspects and their reflection on the nature of the relationship and impact between them, this was achieved by adopting a descriptive and analytical approach. 
The primary data were collected, which relied mainly on the questionnaire that was designed and constructed from a theoretical framework that reflects the views of researchers interested in reverse supply feedback and business sustainability, with it being initially presented to the study sample and a group of experts and arbitrators specialized in business administration before distribution, and some amendments and additions were made to it. (80) questionnaires were distributed to a sample of managers, department heads and related employees, and (70) valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. The study hypotheses were tested using a set of statistical methods that are appropriate to the nature of each hypothesis in order to reach accurate results.

How to Cite This Article

Ali Abdel Qader Mahmoud, Tahreer Nazhan Mahmood (2026). The Contribution of Reverse Supply Chains to Supporting Business Sustainability: A Survey Study in Ishtar and Hilal Companies in Iraq . International Journal of Management and Organizational Research (IJMOR), 5(1), 12-20.

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