Abstract

Despite recent advancements in economic growth and healthcare performance, the mortality rate remains a persistent challenge. This study investigates the key factors influencing child mortality in Uzbekistan, focusing particularly on the impact of healthcare coverage. Using panel data from 2013 to 2022, the analysis examines how variations in healthcare facility coverage affect child mortality rates in both urban and rural areas. Our findings highlight that while healthcare coverage significantly reduces mortality rates in rural areas, its effect is less pronounced in urban settings. The study underscores the importance of not only increasing healthcare facility availability but also ensuring equitable distribution to address geographical disparities. Additionally, the results suggest that healthcare product prices and population welfare metrics also play critical roles. Policy recommendations include expanding healthcare access, improving facility distribution, and regulating healthcare product prices to mitigate mortality rates effectively. This research contributes valuable insights for decision-makers aiming to enhance child health outcomes in Uzbekistan.